Margaret Mary Kelly

F, #4231, b. 12 May 1825, d. 21 September 1899
Pedigree
Margaret Kelly
Father*Thomas Kelly b. c 1801, d. 3 Nov 1831
Mother*Ellen Eastham b. c 1802, d. 25 Aug 1881
Last Edited11 Mar 2023
Birth*Margaret Mary Kelly was born on 12 May 1825 at Manchester, Lancashire, England. 
She was the daughter of Thomas Kelly and Ellen Eastham. 
Marriage*Margaret Mary Kelly married John Lott on 26 April 1841 at York, Western AustraliaG; reg: 1842/16. 
Death*Margaret Mary Kelly died on 21 September 1899 at York, Western AustraliaG, at age 74; reg: 2514 74yrs. 
Burial*She was buried at York, Western AustraliaG.1 

Family

John Lott b. 22 Oct 1816, d. 5 Dec 1898
Child
Immigration*Margaret Mary Kelly immigrated on 9 January 1830 on the ship Nancy.. 
Census*She appeared on the census of 1 July 1832 at Fremantle, Western AustraliaG; #960, 7, single, Lancashire, England, Nancy.2 
Census_1836*She appeared on the 1836 WA census of 1 January 1836 at Fremantle, Western Australia.3 
Census_1859York*She and John Lott appeared on the 1859 York WA census of 31 December 1859 at York, Western AustraliaG.4 
CensusWA Census 1832
York Census 1859

Citations

  1. [S356] Talltrees, York Cemetery., CD-ROM (Perth, WA: Talltrees, 2000), Cemetery. Hereinafter cited as York Cemetery.
  2. [S127] Ian Berryman, A Colony Detailed The First Census of Western Australia 1832 (North Perth: Creative Research, 1979). Hereinafter cited as A Colony Detailed.
  3. [S674] Govt Correspondence, Colonial Secretary's Office of WA (Perth: WA Govt, 1836), https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2029802883/view. Hereinafter cited as CSO - WA Census 1836.
  4. [S345] Bradly family Tree in WA, online www.bradlyfamilytree.org, York Census. Hereinafter cited as Bradly family Tree in WA.

Vernon Everard Carter

M, #4232, b. 17 October 1887, d. 7 June 1964
Pedigree
Father*William Forward Carter b. 15 Apr 1866, d. 8 May 1939
Mother*Mary Eleanor York b. 29 Jun 1865, d. 7 Sep 1902
Last Edited19 Aug 2017
Birth*Vernon Everard Carter was born on 17 October 1887 at Northam, Western AustraliaG; reg: 1411.1 
He was the son of William Forward Carter and Mary Eleanor York. 
Marriage*Vernon Everard Carter married Beatrice Bridget Longman, daughter of George Longman and Helen Elder, in 1946 at Perth, Western AustraliaG; reg: 1690/1946.2 
Death*Vernon Everard Carter died on 7 June 1964 at Jandakot, Western Australia, at age 76.3 

Family

Beatrice Bridget Longman b. 1885, d. 19 Nov 1967
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S223] Janice James,Northam, WA.
  2. [S162] Reverse WA Marriage Lookup, online http://www.wamarriage.info/. Hereinafter cited as Reverse WA Marriage Lookup.
  3. [S62] Metropolitan Cemetery Board, online mcb.wa.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as MCB.

Beatrice Bridget Longman

F, #4233, b. 1885, d. 19 November 1967
Pedigree
Father*George Longman b. c 28 Dec 1856, d. 27 Mar 1925
Mother*Helen Elder b. Mar 1861, d. 4 Mar 1892
Last Edited3 Feb 2020
Birth*Beatrice Bridget Longman was born in 1885 at Victoria Plains, Western Australia; reg: 26385. 
She was the daughter of George Longman and Helen Elder. 
Marriage*Beatrice Bridget Longman married Vernon Everard Carter, son of William Forward Carter and Mary Eleanor York, in 1946 at Perth, Western AustraliaG; reg: 1690/1946.1 
Death*Beatrice Bridget Longman died on 19 November 1967 at Victoria Park, Western Australia.2 

Family

Vernon Everard Carter b. 17 Oct 1887, d. 7 Jun 1964
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S162] Reverse WA Marriage Lookup, online http://www.wamarriage.info/. Hereinafter cited as Reverse WA Marriage Lookup.
  2. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, suzannec1976. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.

Mena Anne Carter

F, #4234, b. 11 August 1889, d. 2 December 1961
Pedigree
Father*William Forward Carter b. 15 Apr 1866, d. 8 May 1939
Mother*Mary Eleanor York b. 29 Jun 1865, d. 7 Sep 1902
Last Edited10 Nov 2006
Birth*Mena Anne Carter was born on 11 August 1889 at Northam, Western AustraliaG; reg: 1132. 
She was the daughter of William Forward Carter and Mary Eleanor York. 
Marriage*Mena Anne Carter married Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch, son of Arthur Birch and Sophia Jane Leeder, on 11 October 1911 at Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG. 
Death*Mena Anne Carter died on 2 December 1961 at Doubleview, Western Australia, at age 72.1 

Family

Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch b. 14 Aug 1882, d. 22 May 1970
Children
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S62] Metropolitan Cemetery Board, online mcb.wa.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as MCB.

Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch

M, #4235, b. 14 August 1882, d. 22 May 1970
Pedigree
Father*Arthur Birch b. 28 Jul 1825, d. 20 Feb 1915
Mother*Sophia Jane Leeder b. 20 Apr 1836, d. 18 Jul 1901
Last Edited23 Mar 2007
Birth*Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch was born on 14 August 1882 at Birchmont, Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG; reg: 23194. 
He was the son of Arthur Birch and Sophia Jane Leeder. 
Marriage*Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch married Mena Anne Carter, daughter of William Forward Carter and Mary Eleanor York, on 11 October 1911 at Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG. 
Death*Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch died on 22 May 1970 at Rockingham, Western Australia, at age 87.1 

Family

Mena Anne Carter b. 11 Aug 1889, d. 2 Dec 1961
Children
Occupation*Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch was a Farmer, Pinjarra - Coolup. 
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S161] Genealogics - WA Pioneer Database, online www.genealogics.org. Hereinafter cited as Genealogics.

Vernon Clarence Birch

M, #4236, b. 7 January 1913, d. 13 February 1987
Pedigree
Father*Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch b. 14 Aug 1882, d. 22 May 1970
Mother*Mena Anne Carter b. 11 Aug 1889, d. 2 Dec 1961
Last Edited7 Nov 2022
Birth*Vernon Clarence Birch was born on 7 January 1913 at Fremantle, Western AustraliaG.1 
He was the son of Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch and Mena Anne Carter. 
Marriage*Vernon Clarence Birch married Rita Eileen Fields on 23 January 1936 at Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG; reh: 4/1936.2,3,4 
Death*Vernon Clarence Birch died on 13 February 1987 at Mandurah, Western Australia, at age 74. 
Burial*He was buried at Karrakatta, Western AustraliaG. 

Family

Rita Eileen Fields b. 8 Feb 1912, d. 18 Aug 1998
Milit-Beg*Vernon Clarence Birch began military service on 31 March 1942 at Claremont, Western AustraliaG, Private, WX21404, 2/48 AI btn.1
Residence*He lived on 31 March 1942 at Waroona, Western AustraliaG.1 
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S63] WW2 Nominal Roll, online nominal_rolls.dva.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as WW2 Nominal Roll.
  2. [S162] Reverse WA Marriage Lookup, online http://www.wamarriage.info/. Hereinafter cited as Reverse WA Marriage Lookup.
  3. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, suzannec1976. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
  4. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, hocks_55. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.

Rita Eileen Fields1

F, #4237, b. 8 February 1912, d. 18 August 1998
Pedigree
Last Edited15 Feb 2020
Birth*Rita Eileen Fields was born on 8 February 1912 at Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG.1,2 
Marriage*She married Vernon Clarence Birch, son of Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch and Mena Anne Carter, on 23 January 1936 at Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG; reh: 4/1936.3,1,2 
Death*Rita Eileen Fields died on 18 August 1998 at Mandurah, Western Australia, at age 86.1 

Family

Vernon Clarence Birch b. 7 Jan 1913, d. 13 Feb 1987
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, suzannec1976. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
  2. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, hocks_55. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
  3. [S162] Reverse WA Marriage Lookup, online http://www.wamarriage.info/. Hereinafter cited as Reverse WA Marriage Lookup.

Errol Lancelot Birch

M, #4238, b. 21 December 1914, d. 20 June 1996
Pedigree
Father*Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch b. 14 Aug 1882, d. 22 May 1970
Mother*Mena Anne Carter b. 11 Aug 1889, d. 2 Dec 1961
Last Edited26 Sep 2021
Birth*Errol Lancelot Birch was born on 21 December 1914 at Pinjarra, Western AustraliaG.1 
He was the son of Errol Cyrus Carlton Birch and Mena Anne Carter. 
Marriage*Errol Lancelot Birch married Lorna Hazel Wood, daughter of Edward Wood and Emily Raglin, in 1941 at Victoria; reg: 5330/1941.2 
Death*Errol Lancelot Birch died on 20 June 1996 at Victoria at age 81.3,4 
Burial*He was buried at Waroona, Western AustraliaG.3 

Family

Lorna Hazel Wood b. 29 Jan 1913, d. 5 Nov 2006
Milit-Beg*Errol Lancelot Birch began military service on 30 April 1940 at Waroona, Western AustraliaG, 16349, Leading Aircraftman, 2 Reserve Personnel Pool, RAAF.1
ChartsCarter Family Links
Forward Family

Citations

  1. [S63] WW2 Nominal Roll, online nominal_rolls.dva.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as WW2 Nominal Roll.
  2. [S226] Dept of Justice, Vic Marriages 1921-42., CD-ROM (Victoria: Macbeath, 2003), Marriages. Hereinafter cited as Vic Marriages 1921-42.
  3. [S161] Genealogics - WA Pioneer Database, online www.genealogics.org. Hereinafter cited as Genealogics.
  4. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, judithriley77. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.

Roseanna (Rosina*) Bradley

F, #4239, b. 16 August 1838, d. 18 June 1885
Pedigree
Father*Samuel Bradley b. 21 Dec 1803, d. 10 May 1869
Mother*Marianne Mortimer b. 1815, d. 14 Nov 1889
Last Edited6 May 2025
Birth*Roseanna (Rosina*) Bradley was born on 16 August 1838 at Hobart Town, TasmaniaG; reg: 8392**. 
She was the daughter of Samuel Bradley and Marianne Mortimer. 
BaptismRoseanna (Rosina*) Bradley was baptized on 21 October 1838 at Hobart, TasmaniaG; St David's. 
Marriage*She married James Ainsworth, son of Joseph Ainsworth and Elizabeth (?), on 22 March 1855 at St Stephen's, Portland, Victoria; C/E ;reg: 1275**.
Death*Roseanna (Rosina*) Bradley died on 18 June 1885 at Hamilton, Victoria, at age 46; reg: 5347**. 
Burial*She was buried on 21 June 1885 at Drumborg, VictoriaG; Salvation Army. 

Family

James Ainsworth b. 1828, d. 27 Feb 1894
Children
Religion*Roseanna (Rosina*) Bradley was C of E. 
Note*Ted has possibility of adoption Matilda Louisa Ainsworth b 9/8/1882 Portland

Marriage Details:

On the 22 March 1855 Rosina married James Ainsworth at St Stephen's Church of England, Portland, Voc.
James Ainsworth:
Age: 27 Occupation: Labourer
Residence: Fitzroy District of Portland
Parents: Joseph Ainsworth - Stonemason
Elizabeth Ainsworth
Birthplace: Wakefield, Yorkshire
Rosina Bradley:
Age: 17
Residence: Fitzroy District of Portland
Parents: Samuel Bradley, Labourer
Marion Mortimer
Birthplace: Hobart Town
They were married by James Yelverton Wilson.
Witnesses to the marriage were - Charles Webber who signed with his mark (x) and John Hill.
James & Rosina both signed their own names.

Death:

A Memorial Card for Rosina read:
In
Affectionate Memory
Of
ROSINA AINSWORTH

The beloved wife of
James Ainsworth
Who died at Hamilton, on
Thursday, June 18th, 1885
Aged 47 Years.
_________
Grieve not dear friends, but be content,
For I to you, was only lent.
The Lord has only got his due,
And very soon will call for you.
Weep not dear husband, nor children dear,
I am with Christ, you need not fear.
Pray that your sins may be forgiven,
That you may meet with me inHeaven. 
Relationship2nd great-grandaunt of Neil James Bradley

James Ainsworth

M, #4240, b. 1828, d. 27 February 1894
Pedigree
Father*Joseph Ainsworth
Mother*Elizabeth (?)
Last Edited6 May 2025
Birth*James Ainsworth was born in 1828 at Wakefield, Yorkshire, England. 
He was the son of Joseph Ainsworth and Elizabeth (?) 
Marriage*James Ainsworth married Roseanna (Rosina*) Bradley, daughter of Samuel Bradley and Marianne Mortimer, on 22 March 1855 at St Stephen's, Portland, Victoria; C/E ;reg: 1275**.
Death*James Ainsworth died on 27 February 1894 at Drumborg, VictoriaG; Pneumonia & Renal ?; reg: 2134**. 
Burial*He was buried on 1 April 1894 at Drumborg, VictoriaG; Salvation Army. 

Family

Roseanna (Rosina*) Bradley b. 16 Aug 1838, d. 18 Jun 1885
Children
Occupation*James Ainsworth was a Labourer, Carrier, Farmer. 
Immigration*He immigrated on the ship deserter from Royal Navy?.. 
Note*Death informant was his son Charles Ainsworth of Drumborg. The funeral was conducted by a Captain of the Salvation Army and witness at the burial was Charles Ainsworth.

Ref (Bev Moore)

James Ainsworth, a Farmer, died at Drumborg on the 27 February 1894, aged 73.
His death resulted from Pneumonia and Renal disease.
The informant was his son, Charles Ainsworth of Drumborg.
Burial took place at the Drumborg Cemetery on the 1 March 1894.
The funeral service was conducted by a Captain of the Salvation Army and the witness at the burial was Charles Ainsworth.
Parents were shown as "unknown" on the death certificate.
Time in the Colony - 45 years.

______________________________________________

Wises' Post Office Directories - Victoria

1868 Ainsworth James Carrier Heywood
1884 - 1892
Ainsworth, James Farmer Heywood

______________________________________________

James was a deserter from the Royal Navy - no evidence at this time to support this claim. 

William Johnson

M, #4243, b. 13 May 1745, d. 14 February 1823
Pedigree
Father*William Johnson1 b. c 1723
Last Edited28 Jun 2021
Birth*William Johnson was born on 13 May 1745 at Swinton, Lancashire, EnglandG.2,3,1 
He was the son of William Johnson.1 
Marriage*William Johnson married Thamer Markland, daughter of John Markland and Elizabeth Berry, on 26 June 1764 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG. 
Death*William Johnson died on 14 February 1823 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG, at age 77.1 

Family

Thamer Markland b. 1744, d. Jul 1816
Child
Relationship5th great-grandfather of Neil James Bradley

Citations

  1. [S584] Ann Lakin,Lancashire, England.
  2. [S485] Jennifer Finch,NSW.
  3. [S142] Family Search, online www.familysearch.org. Hereinafter cited as Family Search.

Thamer Markland

F, #4244, b. 1744, d. July 1816
Pedigree
Father*John Markland b. c 1715, d. 1777
Mother*Elizabeth Berry b. 1720
Last Edited28 Jun 2021
Birth*Thamer Markland was born in 1744 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.1 
She was the daughter of John Markland and Elizabeth Berry. 
BaptismThamer Markland was baptized on 9 December 1744 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.1 
Marriage*She married William Johnson, son of William Johnson, on 26 June 1764 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG. 
Death*Thamer Markland died in July 1816 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.2 
Burial*She was buried on 26 July 1816 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.3 

Family

William Johnson b. 13 May 1745, d. 14 Feb 1823
Child
Relationship5th great-grandmother of Neil James Bradley

Citations

  1. [S484] Ian McAlpine,Bradford, England.
  2. [S485] Jennifer Finch,NSW.
  3. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, England Select Deaths and Burials 1538-1991 FHL Film No. 1545489 Ref: it 2 p 205 no 297. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.

John Markland

M, #4245, b. circa 1715, d. 1777
Pedigree
Father*Nathaniel Markland b. 1691, d. 1769
Last Edited28 Jun 2021
Birth*John Markland was born circa 1715 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.1 
He was the son of Nathaniel Markland. 
BaptismJohn Markland was baptized on 7 August 1715 at St Mary, Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.2 
Marriage*He married Elizabeth Berry on 19 June 1737 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.3 
Death*John Markland died in 1777 at Pendleton, Lancashire, EnglandG.1 

Family

Elizabeth Berry b. 1720
Child
Relationship6th great-grandfather of Neil James Bradley

Citations

  1. [S485] Jennifer Finch,NSW.
  2. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, Manchester, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1541-1812 L49/1/1/5 5 522. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
  3. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, Lancashire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 - Bishops Transcripts Drm/2/83. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.

Elizabeth Berry

F, #4246, b. 1720
Pedigree
Last Edited28 Jun 2021
Birth*Elizabeth Berry was born in 1720 at Brookhouse, Lancashire, EnglandG.1 
Marriage*She married John Markland, son of Nathaniel Markland, on 19 June 1737 at Eccles, Lancashire, EnglandG.2 

Family

John Markland b. c 1715, d. 1777
Child
Relationship6th great-grandmother of Neil James Bradley

Citations

  1. [S142] Family Search, online www.familysearch.org. Hereinafter cited as Family Search.
  2. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, Lancashire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 - Bishops Transcripts Drm/2/83. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.

Charles Henry McQuade

M, #4247, b. 4 September 1860, d. 7 January 1939
Pedigree
Charles McQuade
Father*Peter McQuade b. May 1808, d. 30 Oct 1866
Mother*Elizabeth Butler b. 1817, d. 15 Sep 1873
Last Edited14 Aug 2011
Birth*Charles Henry McQuade was born on 4 September 1860 at York, Western AustraliaG; reg: 5398. 
He was the son of Peter McQuade and Elizabeth Butler. 
Marriage*Charles Henry McQuade married Mary Ann Screaigh, daughter of James Screaigh and Eliza Hayden, on 17 December 1884 at York, Western AustraliaG; reg: 5920. 
Death*Charles Henry McQuade died on 7 January 1939 at York, Western AustraliaG, at age 78. 
Burial*He was buried at York, Western AustraliaG.1 

Family

Mary Ann Screaigh b. 1865, d. 19 Jul 1930
Children

Citations

  1. [S356] Talltrees, York Cemetery., CD-ROM (Perth, WA: Talltrees, 2000), Cemetery. Hereinafter cited as York Cemetery.

Mary Ann Screaigh

F, #4248, b. 1865, d. 19 July 1930
Pedigree
Mary Screaigh
Father*James Screaigh b. 1833, d. 31 Jan 1899
Mother*Eliza Hayden b. 1 Jul 1842, d. 12 Aug 1933
Last Edited14 Aug 2011
Birth*Mary Ann Screaigh was born in 1865 at York, Western AustraliaG; reg: 8913/1865.1 
She was the daughter of James Screaigh and Eliza Hayden. 
Marriage*Mary Ann Screaigh married Charles Henry McQuade, son of Peter McQuade and Elizabeth Butler, on 17 December 1884 at York, Western AustraliaG; reg: 5920. 
Death*Mary Ann Screaigh died on 19 July 1930 at York, Western AustraliaG. 
Burial*She was buried at York, Western AustraliaG.2 

Family

Charles Henry McQuade b. 4 Sep 1860, d. 7 Jan 1939
Children

Citations

  1. [S201] WA BDMs, online http://www.bdm.dotag.wa.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as WA BDMs.
  2. [S356] Talltrees, York Cemetery., CD-ROM (Perth, WA: Talltrees, 2000), Cemetery. Hereinafter cited as York Cemetery.

Peter McQuade

M, #4249, b. May 1808, d. 30 October 1866
Pedigree
Last Edited17 Jul 2021
Birth*Peter McQuade was born in May 1808 at Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.1 
Marriage*He married Elizabeth Butler on 20 March 1842 at Portsea Isle, Hampshire, England.2 
Death*Peter McQuade died on 30 October 1866 at York, Western AustraliaG, at age 58. 

Family

Elizabeth Butler b. 1817, d. 15 Sep 1873
Child
Occupation*Peter McQuade was a Enrolled Pensioner Guard at Western Australia His details are also listed at - Enrolled Pensioner Force WA - FHWA. 
Immigration*He immigrated on 19 August 1853 to Fremantle, Western Australia, on the ship Robert Small.. 
Census_1859York*He and Elizabeth Butler appeared on the 1859 York WA census of 31 December 1859 at York, Western AustraliaG.2 
CensusYork Census 1859

Citations

  1. [S367] F.H. Broomhall, The Veterans (Victoria Park, WA: Hesperian Press, 1989). Hereinafter cited as The Veterans.
  2. [S345] Bradly family Tree in WA, online www.bradlyfamilytree.org. Hereinafter cited as Bradly family Tree in WA.

George Mortimer

M, #4252, b. 3 October 1772, d. 1869
Pedigree
Father*John Mortimer b. 24 Nov 1745, d. c 1815
Mother*Hanna Newman b. c 1750
Last Edited30 Jun 2021
Birth*George Mortimer was born on 3 October 1772 at St Leonard's, Shoreditch, London, EnglandG.1 
He was the son of John Mortimer and Hanna Newman. 
BaptismGeorge Mortimer was baptized on 11 October 1772 at St Leonard's, Shoreditch, London, EnglandG.1 
Marriage*He married Mary Curnock, daughter of William Curnock and Mary (?), on 27 April 1805 at St Anne's, Soho, London, EnglandG. 
Death*George Mortimer died in 1869 at Brentford, Middlesex, EnglandG.2 

Family

Mary Curnock b. 4 Apr 1785, d. Apr 1852
Child
MRCA*Mary Curnock and George Mortimer is/are the Most Recent Common Ancestor(s) of Neil James Bradley and 13 known descendant(s) who have DNA matches to Neil. 
Occupation*He was a Brazier. 
Relationship4th great-grandfather of Neil James Bradley

Citations

  1. [S88] Bev Moore Data,Melbourne.
  2. [S309] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com, MarkDennisGeeves. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.